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Elevator Anchor

 
Elevator anchor bolts are high-strength, specially designed fasteners used exclusively to securely and firmly anchor critical components of elevator systems into the building structure (typically concrete). They are a crucial, yet often overlooked, safety foundation for elevator installations.
In simple terms, elevator anchor bolts are the "foundation bolts" for elevators.

Core Functions:
1. Transfer Loads: To reliably transfer the various immense loads generated during elevator operation (including static loads like equipment weight and car weight; dynamic loads such as impact forces from acceleration, deceleration, and braking; and potential vibrations) into the building structure.
2. Provide Rigid Support: To ensure that critical components like guide rails, the traction machine, the control cabinet, and the car frame maintain precise positioning and stability during operation, preventing shaking, displacement, or overturning.
3. Ensure Safety: This is the most critical function. Failure of an anchor bolt could lead to guide rail displacement, loosening of the main machine, or even structural collapse, resulting in extremely serious consequences. High-quality anchor bolts and their correct installation are the cornerstone of safe elevator operation.
 
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Advantage



1. Elevator-specific expansion anchors are the optimal product for installing elevator guide rails, brackets, clamping plates, and landing door devices, offering seismic performance, durability, and reliable delayed expansion functionality.

2. Rapid assembly and installation are achieved through thickened sleeves and oversized flat washers, delivering exceptional clamping force, making them ideal for heavy-duty facilities.

3. Elevator anchors maintain high load-bearing capacity and safety performance even in cracked concrete.

4. Generating zero expansion stress, these anchors achieve embedded effects via convex engagement within the conical hole, ensuring maximum anchoring reliability.


Application



Key Application Points for Elevator Anchor Bolts


1. Guide Rail Bracket Anchoring

  • Function: Securely fixes guide rails to concrete shaft walls or steel frames, bearing lateral forces and vibrations from car/counterweight movement.

  • Special scenario: Double anchor bolt density is required at curved rail sections and high-speed elevator rail joints to disperse impact loads.


2. Traction Machine/Main Drive Base Anchoring

  • Critical requirement: Resists motor start-stop torque, gear vibration, and emergency braking impact forces.

  • Expanded detail: Top-mounted machines in machine-room-less (MRL) elevators require combined tension-shear anchors to prevent overturning.


3. Control Cabinet & Machine Frame Anchoring

Added risk: Seismic displacement of control cabinets may cause electrical shorts, requiring earthquake-certified anchors (e.g., IBC/EN 1998 compliant).


4. Car Yoke Frame Anchoring

Dynamic loading: Inertial forces from car acceleration/deceleration transfer through supports, necessitating fatigue-resistant anchor design.


5. Counterweight Assembly Anchoring

Critical hidden points: Counterweight guide rail brackets and buffer bases (extreme case: buffers absorb 10+ ton impacts during car overtravel).


6. Safety System Critical Anchors

  • Overspeed governor base: Withstands instant impact loads during safety gear activation (anchor failure = safety system failure).

  • Safety gear bracket: Directly absorbs kinetic energy during car arrestment; requires highest-grade anchors (e.g., ETA certified).

  • Buffer base: Absorbs full kinetic energy during car bottoming (oil buffer reaction forces require specialized calculation).


7. Landing Door System Anchoring

Extended applications:

  • Landing sill brackets (endures passenger foot traffic + door operator traction forces)

  • Door header beam fixings (maintains door vertical alignment, preventing derailment)

Risk note: Loose sills create trip hazards, requiring closely spaced high-density anchoring.


8. Shaft Auxiliary Equipment

  • Cable brackets: Cyclic tension from traveling cable oscillation.

  • Ventilation/lighting supports: Vibration-resistant design for long-term operation.

  • Intermediate emergency stop devices (EN 81-20 requirement): Redundant anchor design.


9. Special Elevation Applications

  • Inclined elevators: Complex vector forces from slanted rails necessitate customized layouts.

  • Twin elevator systems: Mid-shaft support beams require anchors for superimposed loads.


Elevator Anchor
ModelCasing Length (mm)Casing Outer Diameter (mm)Drill Diameter (mm)Drilling Depth  (mm)Effective Burial Depth (mm)Minimum Burial Depth (mm)Fixture Maximum Thickness (mm)
M6*50309.59.53030-5305
M6*654510104545-54510
M8*653512123535-53510
M8*703512123535-53510
M8*804012124040-54015
M8*905012125050-55015
M10*704014143535-53510
M10*804014144040-54015
M10*954514144545-54515
M10*1005014145050-55020
M10*1206014145050-55020
M12*1005017.3185050-55020
M12*1105517.3185555-55520
M12*1206017.3186060-56025
M12*1308017.31880.880-58025
M12*1508017.3188080-58040
M16*1256021.5226060-56025
M16*1508021.5228080-58040
M16*18010021.522100100-510050
M16*20012021.522120120-512050
M20*1608025.5268080-58040
M20*20011025.526110110-511050
M20*20011031.833110110-511050


Elevator AnchorM6M8M10M12M16M20M24
Effective Anchoring DepthMinimum Spacing Value (mm)50606585105115120
Minimum Margin Value (mm)607075100125140150


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